Whether the snow is piling up or you’re enjoying a much milder season, winter maintenance is a must-do no matter where you live. We’ve rounded up some tips on how to keep your home in peak condition and prevent costly problems down the road.

Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Safety first! With wintery winds come more closed windows and indoor heating, so it’s a good time to ensure that your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning properly. Even if you live in a warmer climate, use this season to serve as your annual reminder to check your detectors or see if they need replacing. According to the National Fire Protection Association, it’s best to install a new smoke detector every 10 years.

Service Heating System

Clogged filters force your unit to work harder, which leads to higher energy bills. The difference in consumption between a well-maintained heat pump and a neglected one is 10% to 25%. Schedule a professional cleaning and inspection of your furnace – and be sure to replace your filters every one to three months during colder months.

Clean Air Ducts and Vents

Dust and debris accumulate and block vents, which can negatively impact your home’s indoor air quality. You can remove vents to wash them and use a vacuum to clean accessible areas. If you’re hiring a professional cleaning service, review the Environmental Protection Agency’s guide on duct cleaning to learn more.

Conduct a Roof Inspection

In colder areas, checking your roof can prevent leaks or ice from accumulating. If you live in a warmer region, an inspection can help you prepare for seasonal rains and wind. Determine if you have any damaged shingles and remove leaves, moss or other debris that can retain moisture. For a more thorough inspection, consider hiring a roofing professional who is trained in safety and can also address any problems.

Protect Outdoor Spaces

To prevent damage from snow and ice, cover your furniture or store it inside if possible. If you’re in a milder climate, make this the season to give everything a spruce-up. Wash cushions and clean or treat furniture. Don’t forget about your irrigation system. Check for leaks or clogs and if you’re not using it for a few months, drain it and shut off the valves.

By investing time every winter for routine maintenance, you’ll prepare your home for the months ahead and prevent bigger issues.